What are Handcuffs?

by Kate Miller on Jul 16 2026

Handcuffs: Handcuffs are wrist restraints used in consensual bondage play to limit a partner's movement, ranging from soft fabric and fur lined cuffs to locking metal and leather styles.

Also known as: cuffs, wrist cuffs, wrist restraints, bondage cuffs.

Handcuffs are the most recognisable restraint there is, and in the bedroom they do one simple thing: one partner gives up the use of their hands, and the other takes the lead. That small shift changes the whole feel of a session. The restrained partner can stop directing and just receive; the partner in control gets to set the pace. It is one of the easiest ways into bondage because there is nothing to learn beyond a buckle or a key.

If you are nervous about the idea, that usually comes from picturing rigid police style cuffs. Most bedroom handcuffs are soft, adjustable, and open in a second with velcro or a buckle, and you can start with one wrist, a short session, and a clear stop word. The rest of this entry covers the styles, how tight is too tight, and the handful of safety habits that make restraint play relaxed rather than risky.

What Are Handcuffs

In play terms, handcuffs means any paired wrist restraint, whether or not it looks like the police version. The metal kind uses a ratchet and a key, and better ones include a double lock that stops the ratchet tightening further if the wearer pulls. Soft cuffs are padded bands of fabric, neoprene, or leather that fasten with velcro, a buckle, or a small padlock and clip to each other or to bondage restraints like bed straps and spreader bars.

The difference matters for comfort more than security. Rigid metal presses on a narrow band of skin and bone, which is why it is the least forgiving style. Wide, padded cuffs spread the load, so they can be worn longer and tolerated during movement. That is why almost every guide, including this one, sends beginners to the soft styles first.

Types of Handcuffs

Handcuffs come in several styles, and the material decides how they feel on the wrist more than how they look.

  • Metal handcuffs: Rigid ratcheting cuffs with a key, the closest to the real thing and the least forgiving on the wrist.
  • Fur lined handcuffs: Metal or plastic cuffs padded with faux fur inside, softer on skin and a common first pair.
  • Fabric or neoprene cuffs: Wide padded bands with velcro or buckle closures, adjustable and easy to release in a second.
  • Locking leather cuffs: Sturdy leather bands with a buckle and D ring, often padlockable, for a secure and adjustable fit.
  • Novelty handcuffs: Lightweight plastic or ribbon cuffs designed for the look rather than real restraint.

How to Use Handcuffs

Talk first. Agree on what is and is not on the table, how long the session runs, and a safe word plus a non verbal signal such as tapping or dropping an object in case speech is not possible. Test the release before anyone is wearing the cuffs: find the key, try the double lock, open the buckle. Keep the key or a pair of safety shears within reach for the whole session.

Fit the cuffs so you can slide one or two fingers between the cuff and the wrist. Tighter than that presses on nerves and blood vessels, and tingling or numbness can start faster than people expect. Position the cuffs on the wrist itself, not over the hand or up the forearm, and avoid hanging weight from them; wrists are for gentle restraint, not for taking body weight.

Start with short sessions, check in often, and change position now and then so the wearer is not lying on their arms. Cold, pale, or tingling hands mean loosen or remove straight away. Afterwards, take a moment to reconnect, rub the wrists, and talk about what worked, since a little aftercare is part of the play rather than an add on.

Are Handcuffs Safe

Restraint play is safe when a few rules are followed every time. Never leave a restrained partner alone, even for a minute, since they cannot deal with a cramp, a spill, or a phone call on their own. Never restrain anyone who has been drinking heavily or is otherwise unable to consent and communicate clearly. Never attach cuffs to anything above head height or to a fixed point the wearer cannot be freed from quickly.

Nerve pressure at the wrist is the most common injury from cuffs and it comes from tightness or from pulling against rigid metal, not from the play itself. The double lock on metal cuffs exists to stop accidental tightening; use it. Skip metal altogether if the wearer has wrist injuries, carpal tunnel, or circulation problems, and choose wide padded cuffs instead. If numbness or weakness in the hand persists after release, see a doctor.

How to Clean and Store Them

Metal cuffs wipe down with a damp cloth and mild soap or a toy cleaner, then dry fully to prevent rust, with a drop of oil on the ratchet if it stiffens. Fabric and fur lined cuffs are spot cleaned with a damp cloth and left to air dry; soaking can ruin the padding. Leather is wiped with a barely damp cloth and conditioned occasionally. Store cuffs with the key attached or in the same pouch so they are never separated, and check buckles, stitching, and locks before each use.

Metal Handcuffs vs Soft Cuffs: Quick Comparison

Metal HandcuffsSoft Cuffs
Feel on the wristNarrow, rigid, presses on boneWide, padded, spreads pressure
ReleaseKey, sometimes double lockVelcro, buckle, or padlock
AdjustabilityRatchet steps, can over tightenContinuous, easy to loosen
Best forLook and feel of real restraint, short sessionsBeginners, longer sessions, movement
Risk of nerve pressureHigher, especially if pulled againstLower
CleaningWipe and dry, oil the mechanismSpot clean and air dry

Shop Hand & Ankle Cuffs

View All Hand & Ankle Cuffs

Talking to a Partner About Handcuffs

Bring it up outside the bedroom and be specific: who is restrained, for how long, what happens while they are, and what is off limits. Both of you should know the safe word and the non verbal signal, and the restrained partner should know they can use it without it being a failure. If one of you is unsure, start with a single wrist, or with the cuffs worn but not fastened to anything, and build up from there. Trust is the actual restraint; the cuffs are just the prop.

Curious to try? Browse our beginner friendly handcuffs and wrist cuffs and take your time choosing. Every HotCherry order ships discreetly.

Key Things to Know

  • Agree on a safe word and a non verbal signal before the cuffs go on, and treat either as an immediate stop.
  • Keep the key or a quick release within reach for the entire session, and test it before anyone is restrained.
  • Fit cuffs so one or two fingers slide underneath; tingling, numbness, or cold hands mean loosen or remove straight away.
  • Never leave a restrained partner alone, and never restrain someone who cannot clearly consent and communicate.
  • Soft padded cuffs are the beginner choice and the better choice for longer sessions; rigid metal is for the look and short wear.
  • Use the double lock on metal cuffs so pulling against them cannot tighten the ratchet.

FAQ

How do I choose my first pair of handcuffs?

Start with a soft padded pair with velcro or a buckle. They are gentler on the wrist, adjust continuously, and open in a second, which makes the first few sessions relaxed. Once you both know what you enjoy, you can move to leather or metal for the look and feel.

How tight should handcuffs be?

You should be able to slide one or two fingers between the cuff and the wrist. Tighter than that presses on nerves and blood vessels and can cause tingling or numbness quickly. Check in regularly and loosen or remove the cuffs at the first sign of either.

Do I need a safe word when using handcuffs?

Yes, and a non verbal signal too, such as tapping a surface or dropping a held object, in case speech is not possible. Agree on both before you start and treat either as an immediate stop with no discussion.

How do I clean handcuffs after use?

Metal cuffs are wiped with a damp cloth and mild soap or toy cleaner, then dried thoroughly to prevent rust. Fabric and fur lined cuffs are spot cleaned and air dried, since soaking damages the padding. Leather is wiped with a barely damp cloth and conditioned occasionally.

Can handcuffs be used safely for long periods?

Keep sessions short, especially with metal cuffs, and change position so the wearer is not lying on their arms. Wide padded cuffs can be worn longer than rigid metal, but any cuff should come off at the first sign of tingling, numbness, or cold hands. Never leave someone restrained while you sleep or leave the room.

What is the double lock on metal handcuffs?

A small pin or switch that stops the ratchet from tightening further once set. Without it, pulling against the cuffs can close them another notch and cut off circulation. If your metal cuffs have one, engage it every time; if they do not, choose a soft cuff instead.

Related Terms

Sources

  • WebMD: “Never tie someone up and leave the room”
  • WebMD: “Start very small and slowly, and work up to big things”
  • WebMD: “Communication and consent are important in BDSM sex.”